|
Number of Staff and Workers of Schools of All Levels & Types
|
|
单位：万人
|
|
Unit : in 10 thousand
|
|
|
1949
|
1965
|
1978
|
1980
|
1985
|
2000
|
2003
|
2004
|
|
一、高等教育 Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1、普通高校 Regular HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2、科研机构 Research Institutes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs
|
4.60
|
33.30
|
51.80
|
63.20
|
87.06
|
111.28
|
145.26
|
161.07
|
|
1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.69
|
106.06
|
113.70
|
|
2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.50
|
35.06
|
40.36
|
|
其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.82
|
32.75
|
|
3、分校、大专班（点）(不计校数） Branch Schools & SCHE Classes
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
4.14
|
7.01
|
|
（三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs
|
|
|
|
6.45
|
14.34
|
18.70
|
16.81
|
15.50
|
|
（四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
5.49
|
|
1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.97
|
|
|
2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
二、中等教育 Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658.95
|
667.32
|
|
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550.54
|
563.29
|
|
普通高中 Regular Schools
|
10.40
|
67.70
|
391.70
|
389.70
|
355.69
|
491.1
|
549.65
|
562.40
|
|
成人高中 Adult Schools
|
|
|
|
|
5.65
|
2.17
|
0.88
|
0.90
|
|
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.42
|
104.03
|
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools
|
2.40
|
12.20
|
23.70
|
29.80
|
40.32
|
48.81
|
34.7
|
33.28
|
|
成人中专 Adult SSSs
|
|
|
|
3.19
|
|
20.84
|
12.61
|
12.53
|
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools
|
-
|
30.60
|
...
|
4.10
|
21.59
|
44.69
|
36.33
|
37.72
|
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
|
...
|
...
|
6.66
|
13.61
|
21.53
|
23.96
|
20.34
|
20.50
|
|
其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.43
|
4.34
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.63
|
2.80
|
|
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs
|
|
|
|
|
7.29
|
0.79
|
0.82
|
0.88
|
|
三、初等教育 Primary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631.16
|
|
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
|
84.90
|
407.50
|
562.00
|
605.40
|
602.10
|
645.49
|
625.62
|
617.13
|
|
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
16.24
|
12.41
|
14.03
|
|
其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes
|
|
|
|
7.40
|
|
11.01
|
8.63
|
10.84
|
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
...
|
0.32
|
0.27
|
0.26
|
0.25
|
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
|
...
|
0.37
|
0.69
|
0.80
|
1.15
|
4.37
|
4.09
|
4.14
|
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
|
...
|
16.20
|
46.90
|
61.00
|
79.80
|
114.43
|
97.32
|
104.73
|
