Number of Schools by Level & Type and their Fulltime Teachers
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单位:万人
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Unit : in 10 thousand
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1949
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1965
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1978
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1980
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1985
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2000
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2003
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2004
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2005
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一、高等教育 Higher Education
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(一)研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs
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1、普通高校 Regular HEIs
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2、科研机构 Research Institutes
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(二)普通高等学校 Regular HEIs
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1.61
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13.81
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20.63
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24.69
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34.43
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46.28
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72.47
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85.84
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96.58
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1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs
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37.08
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50.25
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57.53
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63.00
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2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs
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8.66
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19.69
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23.77
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26.79
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其中:职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges
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14.95
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19.34
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22.10
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3、分校、大专班(点)(不计校数) Branch Schools & SCHE Classes
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0.53
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2.53
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4.54
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6.80
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(三)成人高等学校 Adult HEIs
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3.32
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6.93
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9.34
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8.89
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8.61
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8.43
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(四)民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs
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2.45
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2.60
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2.25
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1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal
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1.37
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2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal
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1.08
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二、中等教育 Secondary Education
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542.64
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555.36
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(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary
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176.26
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190.54
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205.64
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1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools
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107.66
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119.69
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130.66
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普通高中 Regular Schools
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1.40
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7.79
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74.13
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57.07
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49.17
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75.69
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107.06
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119.07
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129.95
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成人高中 Adult Schools
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3.23
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1.35
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0.61
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0.62
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0.71
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2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools
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68.60
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70.85
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74.98
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普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools
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1.56
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5.51
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9.96
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12.87
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17.40
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25.64
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19.86
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19.71
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20.30
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成人中专 Adult SSSs
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1.78
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11.83
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7.53
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7.58
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7.50
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职业高中 Vocational High Schools
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-
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5.29
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...
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1.65
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11.58
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28.18
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25.79
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27.06
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28.25
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技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
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...
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...
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2.80
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6.14
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8.89
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14
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12.60
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16.50
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16.11
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其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions
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2.81
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2.76
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2.82
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(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
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350.55
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349.72
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1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
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5.26
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37.92
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244.07
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244.90
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215.99
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324.86
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346.67
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347.68
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347.18
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2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs
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-
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14.42
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...
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0.67
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2.49
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3.83
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3.08
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2.37
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2.02
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3、成人初中 Adult JSSs
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5.00
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0.43
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0.48
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0.50
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0.51
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三、初等教育 Primary Education
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567.22
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563.71
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(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
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83.60
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385.71
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522.55
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549.94
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537.68
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586.03
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570.28
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562.89
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559.25
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(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
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1.65
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2.87
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4.76
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4.76
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4.33
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4.47
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其中:扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes
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4.83
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4.26
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2.93
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2.87
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2.89
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3.17
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四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
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-
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-
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-
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...
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0.13
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0.15
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0.16
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0.15
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0.17
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五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
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...
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0.26
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0.42
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0.48
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0.73
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3.2
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3.03
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3.11
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3.19
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六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
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...
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6.18
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27.75
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41.07
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54.99
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85.65
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61.29
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65.61
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72.16
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