|
Number of Schools by Level & Type
|
|
单位：所
|
|
Unit : Number of Schools
|
|
|
1949
|
1965
|
1978
|
1980
|
1985
|
2000
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
|
一、高等教育 Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
738
|
720
|
769
|
766
|
|
1、普通高校 Regular HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
407
|
454
|
450
|
|
2、科研机构 Research Institutes
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
313
|
315
|
316
|
|
（二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs
|
205
|
434
|
598
|
675
|
1016
|
1041
|
1552
|
1731
|
1792
|
|
1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
644
|
684
|
701
|
|
2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
442
|
908
|
1047
|
1091
|
|
其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711
|
872
|
921
|
|
3、分校、大专班（点）(不计校数） Branch Schools & SCHE Classes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284
|
364
|
428
|
|
（三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs
|
1
|
964
|
10395
|
2775
|
1216
|
772
|
558
|
505
|
481
|
|
（四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1104
|
1187
|
1077
|
|
1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
二、中等教育 Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97230
|
96082
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31883
|
31407
|
31532
|
|
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17096
|
16953
|
17066
|
|
普通高中 Regular Schools
|
1597
|
4112
|
49215
|
31300
|
17318
|
14564
|
15779
|
15998
|
16092
|
|
成人高中 Adult Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
1939
|
1317
|
955
|
974
|
|
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14787
|
14454
|
14466
|
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools
|
1171
|
1265
|
2760
|
3069
|
3557
|
3646
|
3065
|
3047
|
3207
|
|
成人中专 Adult SSSs
|
|
|
|
|
|
4634
|
2823
|
2742
|
2582
|
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
7655
|
5824
|
5781
|
5822
|
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
|
3
|
281
|
2013
|
3305
|
3548
|
3792
|
3075
|
2884
|
2855
|
|
其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2275
|
2295
|
2386
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65737
|
64550
|
|
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
2448
|
13990
|
113130
|
87077
|
75903
|
62704
|
63711
|
63060
|
61885
|
|
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs
|
|
|
|
|
|
1194
|
1019
|
697
|
601
|
|
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
1920
|
1980
|
2064
|
|
三、初等教育 Primary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463635
|
427697
|
|
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
|
346769
|
1681939
|
949323
|
917316
|
832309
|
553622
|
425846
|
394183
|
366213
|
|
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
|
|
|
|
|
100337
|
156839
|
82713
|
69452
|
61484
|
|
其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes
|
|
|
|
|
176076
|
104863
|
55901
|
47239
|
43572
|
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
...
|
98
|
74
|
82
|
76
|
77
|
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
|
...
|
266
|
292
|
292
|
375
|
1539
|
1551
|
1560
|
1593
|
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
|
...
|
19226
|
163952
|
170419
|
172262
|
175836
|
116390
|
117899
|
124402
|
