|
单位：万人
|
|
Unit:in 10 Thousand
|
|
|
1949
|
1965
|
1978
|
1980
|
1985
|
2000
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
一、高等教育 Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生(人） Postgraduates
|
629
|
4546
|
10934
|
21604
|
87331
|
301239
|
978610
|
1104653
|
1195047
|
1283046
|
|
（二）普通本专科 Undergraduates in Regular HEIs
|
11.65
|
67.44
|
85.63
|
114.37
|
170.31
|
556.09
|
1561.78
|
1738.84
|
1884.90
|
2021.02
|
|
（三）成人本专科 Undergraduates in Adult HEIs
|
0.01
|
41.30
|
140.80
|
155.40
|
172.50
|
353.64
|
436.07
|
524.88
|
524.16
|
548.29
|
|
（四）其他各类高等学历教育 Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1、在职人员攻读博士、硕士学位 Employed People Enrolled in Doctoral and Master's Degree Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.47
|
29.91
|
34.61
|
39.38
|
|
2、网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265.27
|
279.29
|
310.48
|
355.90
|
|
3、学历文凭考试 Students Preparing for Exams Awarding Formal Qualifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.35
|
10.68
|
1.97
|
|
|
二、中等教育 Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10297.15
|
10350.24
|
10321.60
|
10204.36
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4030.94
|
4341.86
|
4527.49
|
4576.07
|
|
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2430.90
|
2531.97
|
2540.48
|
2488.99
|
|
普通高中 Regular Schools
|
20.72
|
130.82
|
1553.08
|
969.79
|
741.13
|
1201.26
|
2409.09
|
2514.50
|
2522.40
|
2476.28
|
|
成人高中 Adult Schools
|
|
|
|
75.12
|
138.98
|
32.40
|
21.81
|
17.47
|
18.08
|
12.70
|
|
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1600.04
|
1809.89
|
1987.01
|
2087.09
|
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools
|
22.88
|
54.74
|
88.92
|
124.34
|
157.11
|
489.52
|
629.77
|
725.84
|
781.63
|
817.28
|
|
成人中专 Adult SSSs
|
0.01
|
351.80
|
123.90
|
449.40
|
|
169.26
|
112.55
|
107.59
|
112.98
|
120.65
|
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools
|
-
|
77.50
|
...
|
31.92
|
184.34
|
414.56
|
582.43
|
655.64
|
725.25
|
750.32
|
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools
|
0.27
|
10.10
|
38.20
|
70.04
|
74.17
|
140.10
|
275.30
|
320.82
|
367.15
|
398.85
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6266.21
|
6008.39
|
5794.11
|
5628.29
|
|
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
83.18
|
802.97
|
4995.17
|
4538.29
|
3964.83
|
6167.65
|
6171.81
|
5937.38
|
5720.90
|
5574.15
|
|
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs
|
-
|
365.84
|
...
|
13.45
|
45.23
|
88.64
|
43.14
|
20.57
|
15.30
|
10.82
|
|
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs
|
|
|
|
302.57
|
273.30
|
18.77
|
51.27
|
50.44
|
57.92
|
43.32
|
|
三、初等教育 Primary Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11171.83
|
10976.70
|
10789.87
|
10566.59
|
|
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools
|
2439.10
|
11620.90
|
14624.00
|
14627.00
|
13370.20
|
13013.25
|
10864.07
|
10711.53
|
10564.00
|
10331.51
|
|
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools
|
1326.80
|
823.70
|
6467.20
|
1646.10
|
303.23
|
480.88
|
307.76
|
265.16
|
225.87
|
235.08
|
|
其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes
|
1326.80
|
|
1806.70
|
1220.90
|
518.98
|
249.32
|
192.44
|
167.46
|
103.76
|
124.96
|
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
...
|
0.65
|
0.77
|
0.84
|
0.83
|
0.91
|
0.96
|
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
|
...
|
2.29
|
3.09
|
3.31
|
4.17
|
37.76
|
36.44
|
36.29
|
41.93
|
41.74
|
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
|
...
|
171.30
|
787.70
|
1150.80
|
1479.70
|
2244.18
|
2179.03
|
2263.85
|
2348.83
|
2474.96
|
