|
|
合计
Total
|
男
Male
|
女学生
Female Students
|
|
人数
Number
|
占学生总数的比重（
%
）
Percentage
|
|
一、高等教育
Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生
Postgraduates
|
1719818
|
877401
|
842417
|
48.98
|
|
博
士
Doctor's Degrees
|
283810
|
180374
|
103436
|
36.45
|
|
硕
士
Master's Degrees
|
1436008
|
697027
|
738981
|
51.46
|
|
（二）普通本专科
Undergraduates in Regular HEIs
|
23913155
|
11632665
|
12280490
|
51.35
|
|
本
科
Normal Courses
|
14270888
|
6988925
|
7281963
|
51.03
|
|
专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
9642267
|
4643740
|
4998527
|
51.84
|
|
（三）成人本专科
Undergraduates in Adult HEIs
|
5831123
|
2661724
|
3169399
|
54.35
|
|
本
科
Normal Courses
|
2475495
|
1100397
|
1375098
|
55.55
|
|
专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
3355628
|
1561327
|
1794301
|
53.47
|
|
（四）其他各类高等学历教育
Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
.
在职人员攻读硕士学位
|
489857
|
319851
|
170006
|
34.71
|
|
Master's Degree Programs for on-the-job personnel
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
网络本专科生
Web-based Undergraduates
|
5704112
|
2881785
|
2822327
|
49.48
|
|
本
科
Normal Courses
|
2002698
|
950780
|
1051918
|
52.53
|
|
专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
3701414
|
1931005
|
1770409
|
47.83
|
|
二、中等教育
Secondary Education
|
94214196
|
49562957
|
44651239
|
47.39
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育
Senior Secondary Education
|
45952782
|
24027889
|
21924893
|
47.71
|
|
1
.
高中
Senior Secondary Schools
|
24815911
|
12556312
|
12259599
|
49.40
|
|
普通高中
Regular Senior Secondary Schools
|
24671712
|
12481477
|
12190235
|
49.41
|
|
完全中学
Combined Secondary Schools
|
8278864
|
4202943
|
4075921
|
49.23
|
|
高级中学
Regular High Schools
|
15788100
|
7945340
|
7842760
|
49.68
|
|
十二年一贯制学校
12-Year Schools
|
604748
|
333194
|
271554
|
44.90
|
|
成人高中
Adult High Schools
|
144199
|
74835
|
69364
|
48.10
|
|
2.
中等职业教育
Secondary Vocational Education
|
21136871
|
11511373
|
9625498
|
45.54
|
|
普通中专
Regular Specialized Secondary Schools
|
8125608
|
3766185
|
4359423
|
53.65
|
|
成人中专
Adult Specialized Secondary Schools
|
2542747
|
1398017
|
1144730
|
45.02
|
|
职业高中
Vocational High Schools
|
6230465
|
3322652
|
2907813
|
46.67
|
|
技工学校
Skilled Workers Schools
|
4238051
|
3024519
|
1213532
|
28.63
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育
Junior Secondary Education
|
48261414
|
25535068
|
22726346
|
47.09
|
|
1.
初中
Junior Secondary Schools
|
47630607
|
25200142
|
22430465
|
47.09
|
|
初级中学
Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
35032212
|
18392989
|
16639223
|
47.50
|
|
九年一贯制学校
9-Year Schools
|
5402756
|
2941886
|
2460870
|
45.55
|
|
十二年一贯制学校
12-Year Schools
|
633749
|
375152
|
258597
|
40.80
|
|
完全中学
Combined Secondary Schools
|
6543086
|
3480524
|
3062562
|
46.81
|
|
职业初中
Vocational Junior Secondary Schools
|
18804
|
9591
|
9213
|
48.99
|
|
2.
成人初中
Adult Junior Secondary Schools
|
630807
|
334926
|
295881
|
46.91
|
|
三、初等教育
Primary Education
|
98602286
|
52884600
|
45717686
|
46.37
|
|
（一）普通小学
Regular Primary Schools
|
96958985
|
52104568
|
44854417
|
46.26
|
|
小学
Primary Schools
|
88527616
|
47436194
|
41091422
|
46.42
|
|
九年一贯制学校
9-Year Schools
|
7778434
|
4281088
|
3497346
|
44.96
|
|
十二年一贯制学校
12-Year Schools
|
652935
|
387286
|
265649
|
40.69
|
|
（二）成人小学
Adult Primary Schools
|
1643301
|
780032
|
863269
|
52.53
|
|
其中：扫盲班
of Which: Literacy Classes
|
689067
|
324015
|
365052
|
52.98
|
|
四、工读学校
Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
10640
|
9138
|
1502
|
14.12
|
|
五、特殊教育
Special Education Schools
|
378751
|
244761
|
133990
|
35.38
|
|
六、学前教育
Pre-school Education Institutions
|
36857624
|
19786322
|
17071302
|
46.32
|
