|
|
总计
Total
|
男
Male
|
女学生
Female Students
|
|
人数
Number
|
占学生总数
的比重（
%
）
Percentage
|
|
一、高等教育
Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生
Postgraduates
|
1793953
|
915469
|
878484
|
48.97
|
|
博
士
Doctor′s Degree
|
298283
|
188207
|
110076
|
36.90
|
|
硕
士
Master′s Degree
|
1495670
|
727262
|
768408
|
51.38
|
|
（二）普通本专科
Undergraduate in Regular HEIs
|
24680726
|
11911527
|
12769199
|
51.74
|
|
本
科
Normal Courses
|
14944353
|
7206309
|
7738044
|
51.78
|
|
专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
9736373
|
4705218
|
5031155
|
51.67
|
|
（三）成人本专科
Undergraduate in Adult HEIs
|
6264145
|
2801387
|
3462758
|
55.28
|
|
本
科
Normal Courses
|
2654596
|
1159003
|
1495593
|
56.34
|
|
专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
3609549
|
1642384
|
1967165
|
54.50
|
|
（四）其他各类高等学历教育
Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
在职人员攻读硕士学位
Master′s Degree Programs for On-the-job Personnel
|
558730
|
379343
|
179387
|
32.11
|
|
2.
网络本专科生
Web-based Undergraduates
|
6146406
|
3130417
|
3015989
|
49.07
|
|
本
科
Normal Courses
|
2175100
|
1035577
|
1139523
|
52.39
|
|
专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
3971306
|
2094840
|
1876466
|
47.25
|
|
二、中等教育
Secondary Education
|
88582754
|
46625481
|
41957273
|
47.37
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育
Senior Secondary Education
|
43699228
|
22800059
|
20899169
|
47.83
|
|
1.
高中
Senior Secondary Schools
|
24469522
|
12295090
|
12174432
|
49.75
|
|
普通高中
Regular Senior Secondary Schools
|
24358817
|
12239917
|
12118900
|
49.75
|
|
完全中学
Combined Secondary Schools
|
7914286
|
3997003
|
3917283
|
49.50
|
|
高级中学
Regular High Schools
|
15814322
|
7893981
|
7920341
|
50.08
|
|
十二年一贯制学校
12-Year Schools
|
630209
|
348933
|
281276
|
44.63
|
|
成人高中
Adult High Schools
|
110705
|
55173
|
55532
|
50.16
|
|
2.
中等职业教育
Secondary Vocational Education
|
19229706
|
10504969
|
8724737
|
45.37
|
|
普通中专
Regular Specialized Secondary Schools
|
7721842
|
3584853
|
4136989
|
53.58
|
|
成人中专
Adult Specialized Secondary Schools
|
2299806
|
1263725
|
1036081
|
45.05
|
|
职业高中
Vocational High Schools
|
5342194
|
2868899
|
2473295
|
46.30
|
|
技工学校
Skilled Workers Schools
|
3865864
|
2787492
|
1078372
|
27.89
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育
Junior Secondary Education
|
44883526
|
23825422
|
21058104
|
46.92
|
|
1.
初中
Junior Secondary Schools
|
44401248
|
23564942
|
20836306
|
46.93
|
|
初级中学
Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
32340393
|
17028783
|
15311610
|
47.35
|
|
九年一贯制学校
9-Year Schools
|
5256281
|
2880110
|
2376171
|
45.21
|
|
十二年一贯制学校
12-Year Schools
|
666538
|
392980
|
273558
|
41.04
|
|
完全中学
Combined Secondary Schools
|
6127520
|
3257526
|
2869994
|
46.84
|
|
职业初中
Vocational Junior Secondary Schools
|
10516
|
5543
|
4973
|
47.29
|
|
2.
成人初中
Adult Junior Secondary Schools
|
482278
|
260480
|
221798
|
45.99
|
|
三、初等教育
Primary Education
|
94848050
|
50868566
|
43979484
|
46.37
|
|
（一）普通小学
Regular Primary Schools
|
93605487
|
50292799
|
43312688
|
46.27
|
|
小学
Primary Schools
|
84998824
|
45521537
|
39477287
|
46.44
|
|
九年一贯制学校
9-Year Schools
|
7920436
|
4366870
|
3553566
|
44.87
|
|
十二年一贯制学校
12-Year Schools
|
686227
|
404392
|
281835
|
41.07
|
|
（二）成人小学
Adult Primary Schools
|
1242563
|
575767
|
666796
|
53.66
|
|
其中：扫盲班
of Which: Literacy Classes
|
619228
|
286616
|
332612
|
53.71
|
|
四、工读学校
Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
9307
|
8042
|
1265
|
13.59
|
|
五、特殊教育
Special Education Schools
|
368026
|
235536
|
132490
|
36.00
|
|
六、学前教育
Pre-school Education Institutions
|
38946903
|
20964619
|
17982284
|
46.17
|
