| |
总计 |
男 |
女学生 Female Students
|
|
Total
|
Male
|
人数 |
占学生总数 |
| |
|
Number
|
的比重（%
）
|
| |
|
|
Percentage
|
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生
Postgraduates
|
1847689
|
939402
|
908287
|
49.16
|
| 博
士
Doctor´s Degree
|
312676
|
197217
|
115459
|
36.93
|
| 硕
士
Master´s Degree
|
1535013
|
742185
|
792828
|
51.65
|
|
（二）普通本专科
Undergraduate in Regular HEIs
|
25476999
|
12199546
|
13277453
|
52.12
|
| 本
科
Normal Courses
|
15410653
|
7325925
|
8084728
|
52.46
|
| 专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
10066346
|
4873621
|
5192725
|
51.59
|
|
（三）成人本专科
Undergraduate in Adult HEIs
|
6531212
|
2866346
|
3664866
|
56.11
|
| 本
科
Normal Courses
|
2797917
|
1197315
|
1600602
|
57.21
|
| 专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
3733295
|
1669031
|
2064264
|
55.29
|
|
（四）其他各类高等学历教育
Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 在职人员攻读硕士学位
Master´s Degree Programs for On-the-job Personnel
|
596086
|
381751
|
214335
|
35.96
|
|
2. 网络本专科生
Web-based Undergraduates
|
6314472
|
3233654
|
3080818
|
48.79
|
| 本
科
Normal Courses
|
2287010
|
1089228
|
1197782
|
52.37
|
| 专
科
Short-cycle Courses
|
4027462
|
2144426
|
1883036
|
46.75
|
| 二、中等教育
Secondary Education
|
86015438
|
45282899
|
40732539
|
47.35
|
|
（一）高中阶段教育
Senior Secondary Education
|
41706510
|
21661714
|
20044796
|
48.06
|
|
1. 高中
Senior Secondary Schools
|
24153687
|
12081954
|
12071733
|
49.98
|
| 普通高中
Regular Senior Secondary Schools
|
24004723
|
12009277
|
11995446
|
49.97
|
| 完全中学
Combined Secondary Schools
|
7576658
|
3820158
|
3756500
|
49.58
|
| 高级中学
Regular High Schools
|
15735711
|
7804341
|
7931370
|
50.4
|
| 十二年一贯制学校
12-year Schools
|
692354
|
384778
|
307576
|
44.42
|
| 成人高中 Adult High Schools
|
148964
|
72677
|
76287
|
51.21
|
|
2. 中等职业教育
Secondary Vocational Education
|
17552823
|
9579760
|
7973063
|
45.42
|
| 普通中专
Regular Specialized Secondary Schools
|
7491366
|
3521849
|
3969517
|
52.99
|
| 成人中专
Adult Specialized Secondary Schools
|
1943596
|
1095766
|
847830
|
43.62
|
| 职业高中
Vocational High Schools
|
4728165
|
2573466
|
2154699
|
45.57
|
| 技工学校
Skilled Workers Schools
|
3389696
|
2388679
|
1001017
|
29.53
|
|
（二）初中阶段教育
Junior Secondary Education
|
44308928
|
23621185
|
20687743
|
46.69
|
|
1. 初中
Junior Secondary Schools
|
43846297
|
23383719
|
20462578
|
46.67
|
| 初级中学
Regular Junior Secondary Schools
|
31720045
|
16771884
|
14948161
|
47.13
|
| 九年一贯制学校
9-year Schools
|
5524430
|
3047922
|
2476508
|
44.83
|
| 十二年一贯制学校
12-year Schools
|
755092
|
443558
|
311534
|
41.26
|
| 完全中学
Combined Secondary Schools
|
5839005
|
3116298
|
2722707
|
46.63
|
| 职业初中
Vocational Junior Secondary Schools
|
7725
|
4057
|
3668
|
47.48
|
|
2. 成人初中
Adult Junior Secondary Schools
|
462631
|
237466
|
225165
|
48.67
|
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education
|
95674926
|
51327662
|
44347264
|
46.35
|
|
（一）普通小学
Regular Primary Schools
|
94510651
|
50791085
|
43719566
|
46.26
|
| 小学 Primary Schools
|
85260959
|
45666358
|
39594601
|
46.44
|
| 九年一贯制学校 9-year Schools
|
8485902
|
4675910
|
3809992
|
44.9
|
| 十二年一贯制学校 12-year Schools
|
763790
|
448817
|
314973
|
41.24
|
|
（二）成人小学
Adult Primary Schools
|
1164275
|
536577
|
627698
|
53.91
|
| 其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes
|
455524
|
188841
|
266683
|
58.54
|
| 四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools
|
8494
|
7293
|
1201
|
14.14
|
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools
|
394870
|
254462
|
140408
|
35.56
|
| 六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions
|
40507145
|
21746247
|
18760898
|
46.32
|
