各级各类学历教育学生情况-中国教育经济信息网

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各级各类学历教育学生情况

来源：教育部

发布日期：2018-08-08

来源网址：http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/moe_560/jytjsj_2017/qg/201808/t20180808_344698.html

单位：人
unit:person
	毕业生数 Graduates	招生数 Entrants	在校生数 Enrolment
一、高等教育 Higher Education
（一）研究生 Postgraduates*	578045	806103	2639561
博士 Doctor´s Degree	58032	83878	361997
硕士 Master´s Degree	520013	722225	2277564
（二）普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs	7358287	7614893	27535869
本科 Normal Courses	3841839	4107534	16486320
专科 Short-cycle Courses	3516448	3507359	11049549
（三）成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs	2470370	2175302	5441429
本科 Normal Courses	1091226	1023981	2589809
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1379144	1151321	2851620
（四）网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates	1777905	2861143	7359267
本科 Normal Courses	659559	993253	2587338
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1118346	1867890	4771929
二、中等教育 Secondary Education	26866428	29297060	84257502
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education	12765032	13824851	39709871
1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools	7796262	8000548	23784903
普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools	7757292	8000548	23745484
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	2372222	2477207	7322134
高级中学 Regular High Schools	5125357	5169156	15472730
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	259713	354185	950620
成人高中 Adult High Schools	38970	—	39419
2. 中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education	4968770	5824303	15924968
普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools	2169933	2462485	7129894
成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools	604125	568771	1272446
职业高中 Vocational High Schools	1289923	1483979	4140553
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools	904789	1309068	3382075
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education	14101396	15472209	44547631
1. 初中 Junior Secondary Schools	13974699	15472209	44420630
初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools	9978057	10760883	31215383
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	1916050	2378247	6585126
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	307082	398065	1075624
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	1772477	1934058	5541759
职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools	1033	956	2738
2. 成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools	126697	—	127001
三、初等教育 Primary Education	16504019	17665544	101691216
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools	15658999	17665544	100936980
小学 Primary Schools	13843045	15688419	89460245
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	1645350	1787919	10384335
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	170604	189206	1092400
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools	845020	—	754236
其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes	282673	—	304043
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools	3311	3187	6048
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools	69401	110843	578826
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions	16526663	19379530	46001393
注：1.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中;
2.特殊教育学生数中包括义务教育阶段随班就读的学生、其他学校附设特教班 ;
*.2017年起，研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生；在校生、授予学位数
包含全日制、非全日制研究生和在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同。
Note:1.Number of the students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are classified by educational level,
2.Number of the Students Followed in the Regular Primary and Middle School in the Special Education.
*.From 2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and part-time postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job students. Same as below.