各级各类学历教育学生情况-中国教育经济信息网

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各级各类学历教育学生情况

来源：教育部

发布日期：2020-06-11

来源网址：http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/moe_560/jytjsj_2019/qg/202006/t20200611_464803.html

单位：人
unit:person
	毕业生数 Graduates	招生数 Entrants	在校生数 Enrolment
一、高等教育 Higher Education
（一）研究生 Postgraduates	639666	916503	2863712
博士 Doctor´s Degree	62578	105169	424182
硕士 Master´s Degree	577088	811334	2439530
（二）普通本专科 Undergraduate in Regular HEIs	7585298	9149026	30315262
本科 Normal Courses	3947157	4312880	17508204
专科 Short-cycle Courses	3638141	4836146	12807058
（三）成人本专科 Undergraduate in Adult HEIs	2131369	3022088	6685603
本科 Normal Courses	1016733	1505520	3413174
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1114636	1516568	3272429
（四）网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates	2323128	2885458	8578345
本科 Normal Courses	801508	1006897	2941610
专科 Short-cycle Courses	1521620	1878561	5636735
二、中等教育 Secondary Education	27509216	30787093	88323364
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education	12861417	14398606	39949000
1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools	7926743	8394949	24184287
普通高中 Regular Senior Secondary Schools	7892494	8394949	24143050
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	2409074	2559319	7335411
高级中学 Regular High Schools	5150544	5375734	15608338
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	332876	459896	1199301
成人高中 Adult High Schools	34249	—	41237
2. 中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Education	4934674	6003657	15764713
普通中专 Regular Specialized Secondary Schools	2199648	2555022	7035872
成人中专 Adult Specialized Secondary Schools	481851	497336	1068475
职业高中 Vocational High Schools	1268928	1521763	4057316
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools	984247	1429536	3603050
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education	14647799	16388487	48374364
1. 初中 Junior Secondary Schools	14540936	16388487	48271362
初级中学 Regular Junior Secondary Schools	10186259	11055730	33007690
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	2175281	2777295	7893721
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	387692	513312	1447591
完全中学 Combined Secondary Schools	1791018	2041308	5917913
职业初中 Vocational Junior Secondary Schools	686	842	4447
2. 成人初中 Adult Junior Secondary Schools	106863	—	103002
三、初等教育 Primary Education	16930561	18690411	106034691
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools	16479006	18690411	105612358
小学 Primary Schools	14041282	15402692	88416810
九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools	1892686	2095409	11919389
十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools	231509	253371	1434082
小学教学点（不计校数） ExternalTeaching Sites	313529	938939	3842077
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools	451555	—	422333
其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes	160851	—	168640
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools	3449	3792	6488
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools	97587	144211	794612
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions	17651692	16882293	47138810
注：1.2017年起，研究生招生、在校生指标内涵发生变化。招生包含全日制和非全日制研究生；在校生、授予学位数包含全日制、非全日制研究生和在职人员攻读硕士学位学生。下同；
2.完全中学、九年一贯制学校和十二年一贯制学校的学生数按教育层次分别计入对应教育阶段的学生数中；
3.特殊教育学生数中包括义务教育阶段随班就读、其他学校附设特教班和送教上门的学生。
Note:1.From 2017, the indicators meaning of entrants and enrollment of postgraduate students have changed. The number of entrants includes full-time and part-time postgraduate students. The number of Master's and Doctor's Degree awarded includes full-time, part-time postgraduate students and on-the-job students. Same as below;
2.Number of the students in Combined Secondary Schools, 9-Year Schools,12-Year Schools are classified by educational level;
3.Number of special students enrolled in special education schools,attached special education classes,regular classes and "home delivery" teaching.